[reviewed]

*********************************************************** *** Global CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, *** *** Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-1997 *** *** *** *** December 15, 2000 *** *** *** *** Source: Gregg Marland *** *** Tom Boden *** *** Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center *** *** Oak Ridge National Laboratory *** *** Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6335 *** *** *** *** Robert J. Andres *** *** University of North Dakota *** *** Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202-9008 *** *********************************************************** All emission estimates are expressed in million metric tons of carbon. Per capita emission estimates are expressed in metric tons of carbon. Population estimates were not available to permit calculations of global per capita estimates before 1950. Please note that annual sums were tallied before each element (e.g., Gas) was rounded and reported here so totals may differ slightly from the sum of the elements due to rounding. Cement Gas Per Year Total Gas Liquids Solids Production Flaring Capita 1751 3 0 0 3 0 0 1752 3 0 0 3 0 0 1753 3 0 0 3 0 0 1754 3 0 0 3 0 0 1755 3 0 0 3 0 0 1756 3 0 0 3 0 0 1757 3 0 0 3 0 0 1758 3 0 0 3 0 0 1759 3 0 0 3 0 0 1760 3 0 0 3 0 0 1761 3 0 0 3 0 0 1762 3 0 0 3 0 0 1763 3 0 0 3 0 0 1764 3 0 0 3 0 0 1765 3 0 0 3 0 0 1766 3 0 0 3 0 0 1767 3 0 0 3 0 0 1768 3 0 0 3 0 0 1769 3 0 0 3 0 0 1770 3 0 0 3 0 0 1771 4 0 0 4 0 0 1772 4 0 0 4 0 0 1773 4 0 0 4 0 0 1774 4 0 0 4 0 0 1775 4 0 0 4 0 0 1776 4 0 0 4 0 0 1777 4 0 0 4 0 0 1778 4 0 0 4 0 0 1779 4 0 0 4 0 0 1780 4 0 0 4 0 0 1781 5 0 0 5 0 0 1782 5 0 0 5 0 0 1783 5 0 0 5 0 0 1784 5 0 0 5 0 0 1785 5 0 0 5 0 0 1786 5 0 0 5 0 0 1787 5 0 0 5 0 0 1788 5 0 0 5 0 0 1789 5 0 0 5 0 0 1790 5 0 0 5 0 0 1791 6 0 0 6 0 0 1792 6 0 0 6 0 0 1793 6 0 0 6 0 0 1794 6 0 0 6 0 0 1795 6 0 0 6 0 0 1796 6 0 0 6 0 0 1797 7 0 0 7 0 0 1798 7 0 0 7 0 0 1799 7 0 0 7 0 0 1800 8 0 0 8 0 0 1801 8 0 0 8 0 0 1802 10 0 0 10 0 0 1803 9 0 0 9 0 0 1804 9 0 0 9 0 0 1805 9 0 0 9 0 0 1806 10 0 0 10 0 0 1807 10 0 0 10 0 0 1808 10 0 0 10 0 0 1809 10 0 0 10 0 0 1810 10 0 0 10 0 0 1811 11 0 0 11 0 0 1812 11 0 0 11 0 0 1813 11 0 0 11 0 0 1814 11 0 0 11 0 0 1815 12 0 0 12 0 0 1816 13 0 0 13 0 0 1817 14 0 0 14 0 0 1818 14 0 0 14 0 0 1819 14 0 0 14 0 0 1820 14 0 0 14 0 0 1821 14 0 0 14 0 0 1822 15 0 0 15 0 0 1823 16 0 0 16 0 0 1824 16 0 0 16 0 0 1825 17 0 0 17 0 0 1826 17 0 0 17 0 0 1827 18 0 0 18 0 0 1828 18 0 0 18 0 0 1829 18 0 0 18 0 0 1830 24 0 0 24 0 0 1831 23 0 0 23 0 0 1832 23 0 0 23 0 0 1833 24 0 0 24 0 0 1834 24 0 0 24 0 0 1835 25 0 0 25 0 0 1836 29 0 0 29 0 0 1837 29 0 0 29 0 0 1838 30 0 0 30 0 0 1839 31 0 0 31 0 0 1840 33 0 0 33 0 0 1841 34 0 0 34 0 0 1842 36 0 0 36 0 0 1843 37 0 0 37 0 0 1844 39 0 0 39 0 0 1845 43 0 0 43 0 0 1846 43 0 0 43 0 0 1847 46 0 0 46 0 0 1848 47 0 0 47 0 0 1849 50 0 0 50 0 0 1850 54 0 0 54 0 0 1851 54 0 0 54 0 0 1852 57 0 0 57 0 0 1853 59 0 0 59 0 0 1854 69 0 0 69 0 0 1855 71 0 0 71 0 0 1856 76 0 0 76 0 0 1857 77 0 0 77 0 0 1858 78 0 0 78 0 0 1859 83 0 0 83 0 0 1860 91 0 0 91 0 0 1861 95 0 0 95 0 0 1862 97 0 0 96 0 0 1863 104 0 0 103 0 0 1864 112 0 0 112 0 0 1865 119 0 0 119 0 0 1866 122 0 0 122 0 0 1867 130 0 0 130 0 0 1868 135 0 0 134 0 0 1869 142 0 0 142 0 0 1870 147 0 1 146 0 0 1871 156 0 1 156 0 0 1872 173 0 1 173 0 0 1873 184 0 1 183 0 0 1874 174 0 1 173 0 0 1875 188 0 1 187 0 0 1876 191 0 1 190 0 0 1877 194 0 2 192 0 0 1878 196 0 2 194 0 0 1879 210 0 3 207 0 0 1880 236 0 3 233 0 0 1881 243 0 4 239 0 0 1882 256 0 4 252 0 0 1883 272 0 3 269 0 0 1884 275 0 4 271 0 0 1885 277 1 4 273 0 0 1886 281 2 5 275 0 0 1887 295 3 5 287 0 0 1888 327 5 5 317 0 0 1889 327 3 6 318 0 0 1890 356 3 8 345 0 0 1891 372 2 9 360 0 0 1892 374 2 9 363 0 0 1893 370 2 10 358 0 0 1894 383 2 9 372 0 0 1895 406 2 11 393 0 0 1896 419 2 12 405 0 0 1897 440 2 13 425 0 0 1898 465 2 13 449 0 0 1899 507 3 14 491 0 0 1900 534 3 16 515 0 0 1901 552 4 18 531 0 0 1902 566 4 19 543 0 0 1903 617 4 20 593 0 0 1904 624 4 23 597 0 0 1905 663 5 23 636 0 0 1906 707 5 23 680 0 0 1907 784 5 28 750 0 0 1908 750 5 30 714 0 0 1909 785 6 32 747 0 0 1910 819 7 34 778 0 0 1911 836 7 36 792 0 0 1912 879 8 37 834 0 0 1913 943 8 41 895 0 0 1914 850 8 42 800 0 0 1915 838 9 45 784 0 0 1916 901 10 48 842 0 0 1917 955 11 54 891 0 0 1918 936 10 53 873 0 0 1919 806 10 61 735 0 0 1920 932 11 78 843 0 0 1921 803 10 84 709 0 0 1922 845 11 94 740 0 0 1923 970 14 111 845 0 0 1924 963 16 110 836 0 0 1925 975 17 116 842 0 0 1926 983 19 119 846 0 0 1927 1062 21 136 905 0 0 1928 1065 23 143 890 10 0 1929 1145 28 160 947 10 0 1930 1053 28 152 862 10 0 1931 940 25 147 759 8 0 1932 847 24 141 675 7 0 1933 893 25 154 708 7 0 1934 973 28 162 775 8 0 1935 1027 30 176 811 9 0 1936 1130 34 192 893 11 0 1937 1209 38 219 941 11 0 1938 1142 37 214 880 12 0 1939 1192 38 222 918 13 0 1940 1299 42 229 1017 11 0 1941 1334 42 236 1043 12 0 1942 1342 45 222 1063 11 0 1943 1391 50 239 1092 10 0 1944 1383 54 275 1047 7 0 1945 1160 59 275 820 7 0 1946 1238 61 292 875 10 0 1947 1392 67 322 992 12 0 1948 1469 76 364 1015 14 0 1949 1419 81 362 960 16 0 1950 1630 97 423 1070 18 23 0.65 1951 1767 115 479 1129 20 24 0.69 1952 1795 124 504 1119 22 26 0.69 1953 1841 131 533 1125 24 27 0.69 1954 1865 138 557 1116 27 27 0.69 1955 2043 150 625 1208 30 31 0.74 1956 2177 161 679 1273 32 32 0.78 1957 2270 178 714 1309 34 35 0.80 1958 2330 192 732 1336 36 35 0.80 1959 2463 214 790 1382 40 36 0.83 1960 2578 235 850 1410 43 39 0.85 1961 2595 254 905 1349 45 42 0.84 1962 2701 277 981 1351 49 44 0.86 1963 2848 300 1053 1396 51 47 0.89 1964 3009 328 1138 1435 57 51 0.92 1965 3146 351 1221 1460 59 55 0.94 1966 3306 380 1325 1478 63 60 0.97 1967 3412 410 1424 1448 65 66 0.98 1968 3588 445 1552 1448 70 73 1.01 1969 3802 487 1674 1486 74 80 1.05 1970 4075 516 1838 1556 78 87 1.10 1971 4227 554 1946 1556 84 88 1.12 1972 4394 583 2055 1572 89 94 1.14 1973 4633 608 2240 1580 95 110 1.18 1974 4641 618 2244 1577 96 107 1.16 1975 4613 623 2131 1671 95 93 1.13 1976 4879 647 2313 1707 103 109 1.17 1977 5018 646 2389 1770 108 104 1.19 1978 5078 674 2383 1798 116 107 1.18 1979 5368 714 2534 1902 119 100 1.23 1980 5292 725 2406 1952 120 89 1.19 1981 5119 735 2270 1922 121 72 1.13 1982 5076 727 2178 1984 121 67 1.10 1983 5063 729 2162 1988 125 60 1.08 1984 5232 786 2183 2080 128 55 1.10 1985 5399 817 2171 2227 131 54 1.11 1986 5587 835 2276 2288 137 51 1.13 1987 5718 899 2287 2340 143 49 1.14 1988 5942 949 2390 2402 152 50 1.16 1989 6052 981 2427 2437 156 50 1.16 1990 6089 1005 2495 2376 157 56 1.15 1991 6177 1037 2608 2307 161 65 1.15 1992 6040 1028 2506 2284 167 56 1.11 1993 6035 1061 2512 2231 176 56 1.09 1994 6198 1085 2558 2312 187 57 1.10 1995 6380 1162 2582 2380 196 59 1.12 1996 6509 1210 2617 2421 202 58 1.13 1997 6593 1211 2678 2440 206 57 1.13